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Notes:
In reading this poem, the modern mind tends immediately to think of
Atlantis, the fabled paradise that has long usurped any recollection of
other submerged cities. As has often been suggested, the more likely
source
for Poe was the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah, both still visible
beneath
the Dead Sea. In his poem "Al Aaraaf," Poe includes the following note:
"There were, undoubtedly, more than two cities engluphed in the 'dead
sea.'
In the valley of Siddim were five — Adrah, Zeboin, Zoar, Sodom,
and
Gomorrah. Stephen, of Byzantium, mentions eight, and Strabo, thirteeen,
(engulphed) — but the last is out of all reason. It is said,
(Tacitus,
Strabo, Josephus, Daniel, of St. Saba, Nau, Maundrell, Troilo,
D'Arvieux)
that, after an excessive drought, the vestiges of columns, walls,
&c.
are seen above the surface. At any season, such remains may be
discoverd
by looking down into the transparent lake, and at such distances as
would
argue the existence of many settlements in the space now usurped by the
'Asphaltites.'"
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[S:1 - RAOP, 1845 (fac, 1969)]
- Edgar Allan Poe Society of Baltimore - Works - Poems - The City in
the Sea
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