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(Born: 1814 - Died: about
1891)
American mesmerist, phrenologist, lecturer, showman, and amateur
inventor. He was a self-described professor of Mesmerism and
Psychography. Among other inventions, he discovered a covering for
electic telegraph cables, a new method for crushing quartz, and an
improved breech loading canon. He engaged in a considerable amount of
experimenting with anethesia and "animal magnetisim."
He was born at St. Helier, Jersey, in England. His partents were Ann
Dujardin and Robert Mitchell Collyer. He studied phrenology in Paris
under Johann Gaspar Spurzheim. He later attended classes at London
University, although he apparently did not graduate. He emigrated to
the United States with his parents and siblings on March 21, 1836,
leaving from Liverpool and arriving in Philadelphia.
He published several editions of A Manual of Phrenology, or the
Physiology of the Human Brain, with the first appearing in 1839.
Also Lights and Shadows of American Life, Boston,
Brainard & Co. (and New York: Burgess & Stringer), 1844
In 1838, his wife was found to have committed adultery with Captain
Marryatt, which resulted in a considerable scandal and the threat of a
duel. Although their marriage continued to suffer a number of
difficulties, they did not divorce, although he appears to have married
a second time in 1845, thus finding himself guilty of bigamy. (One of
these marriages was annulled in 1873.) He died in New Orleans, LA.
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