Text-01 — “Peter Pendulum, The Business Man” — late 1839 or very early 1840, no
original manuscript or fragments are known to exist (but this version is presumably recorded in Text-02)
Text-03 — “The Business Man” — 1842 — TGAPP (manuscript of title only)
— (The tale is listed in Poe's handwritten table of contents, but the text itself no longer survives. It was probably a
modified version of the printed text from Burton's, with a manuscript appended for the seven new paragraphs at the end,
and is presumably recorded, with perhaps a few additional changes made in proof, in Text-04)
Text-04 — “The Business Man” — probably May 6, 1843,
— Saturday Museum (Philadelphia, PA), vol. I, no. 22 [T. O. Mabbott speculated, in his edition of the Tales &
Sketches, 1978, 2:481, almost as a wild guess, that Poe would not have had time
or motive for the extensive changes present in the 1845 text, and suggesting that a revised version of the tale might be found in
the incomplete files of the Philadelphia Saturday Museum of 1843 or the New York Sunday Times of 1844. The later
discovery of the two reprints from 1843, which Dr. Mabbott did not see, suggested that he was correct in his suspicion, although
invaliding the later possiblity. The original source of that printing was still a mystery until April of 2019, when Jeffrey A.
Savoye found, among the J. H. Whitty papers of Duke University, a photostat of a clipping of the initial part of the tale, without
date but with the note “Re-written for the Saturday Museum.” The date is not included on the clipping, but the
Museum was printed on Saturdays, and the reprints of May 10 and 11 strongly suggest May 6, the closest previous Saturday,
as the original date. Sadly, the clipping, at least as it exists in the form of an old photostat, preserves only a few fragments of
the text. Fortunately, the rest of the text can be assumed based on the two contemporary reprints.]
Text-05 — “The Business Man” — before August 2, 1845 — (speculated revision of
Text-04, in preparation for reprinting in the Broadway Journal. This text was probably in the form of changes made in
manuscript on a copy of the text as printed in the Saturday Museum. Since Poe was himself the editor of the Broadway
Journal, he would not have been especially concerned about presentation, other than to provide a text that would meet the
needs of a typesetter, and avoid typographical errors. This form of the text has not survived, but is presumably reflected in
Text-06, perhaps with a few additional changes made in proof as Poe obviously had direct contact with the typesetters.)
Text-06 — “The Business Man” — August 2, 1845 —
Broadway Journal — (Mabbott text B) (For Griswold's 1856 reprinting of this text, see
the entry below, under reprints.)
Reprints:
“The Business Man” — May 10, 1843 (presumably reprinted from
Text-04) — Providence Daily Journal (This text is reprinted by Reilly)
“The Business Man” — May 11, 1843 (presumably reprinted
from Providence Daily Journal as the type appears to be identical, including typographical errors, line breaks and spacing)
— Manufacturers and Farmers and Providence and Pawtucket Advertiser) (This text was reproduced, essentially
as a photocopy, by Cameron)
“The Business Man” — 1856 — WORKS
— (Mabbott text C) (This is Mabbott's copy-text) (reprinted from Text-06, with changes that are so minor that
they are very likely editorial or typographical rather than authorial.)
“The Business Man” — March 6, 1861 — Spirit of Democracy (Woodsfield, OH) (vol
XVII, no. 52, p. 1, cols. 1-4) (noted as by Edgar A. Poe)
“The Business Man” — 1867 — Prose Tales of Edgar Allan Poe, second series (New
York: W. J. Widdleton), pp. 489-498 (This collection is extracted from the 1850-1856 edition of Poe's Works. It was
reprinted several times.)
“The Business Man” — 1874 —
Works of Edgar A. Poe, edited by J. H. Ingram, vol. 2, pp. 560-569 (This collection was subsequently reprinted in various
forms)
Scholarly and Noteworthy Reprints:
“The Business Man” — 1894-1895 —
The Works of Edgar Allan Poe, vol. 4: Tales, ed. G. E. Woodberry and E. C. Stedman, Chicago: Stone and Kimball (4:158-170)
(This collection was subsequently reprinted in various forms)
“The Business Man” — 1902 —
The Complete Works of Edgar Allan Poe, vol. 4: Tales III, ed. J. A. Harrison, New York: T. Y. Crowell (4:122-133, and
4:285-287)
“Peter Pendulum (The Business Man)” —
1978 — The Collected Works of Edgar Allan Poe, vol. 2: Tales & Sketches I, ed. T. O. Mabbott, Cambridge: Belknap
Press of Harvard University Press (2:480-493)
“The Business Man” — 1984 — Edgar Allan Poe: Poetry and Tales, ed. Patrick F.
Quinn (New York: Library of America), pp. 373-381
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Comparative and Study Texts:
Instream Comparative and Study Texts:
“The Business Man” — Comparative Text
(Burton's and Saturday Museum)
“Un homme d‘affaires” — 1885 — Oeuvres Choisies d‘Edgar Pöe,
Paris: A. Hennuyer (French translation by William L. Hughes)
“L‘homme d‘affaires” — 1887 — Edgar Poë: Derniers Contes, Paris:
Albert Savine (French translation by Félix Rabbe)
”L‘Homme d‘affaires” — 1950 — Histories grotesques et sérieuse par
Edgar Poe, Paris: Classiques Garnier (French translation by Léon Lemonnier)
“The Business Man” — 2017 — Audio book (unabridged), read by Chris Aruffo
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Bibliography:
Cameron, Kenneth, The New England Writers and the Press, Hartford: Transcendental Books, 1980, pp. 9-11
(reprints the text from Manufacturers and Farmers and Providence and Pawtucket Advertiser.
Heartman, Charles F. and James R. Canny, A Bibliography of First Printings of the Writings of Edgar Allan
Poe, Hattiesburg, MS: The Book Farm, 1943.
Lemay, J. A. Leo, Poe's ‘The Business man’: Its Contexts and Satire of Franklin's
Autobiography,” Poe Studies (1982), 15:29-37.
Mabbott, Thomas Ollive, ed., The Collected Works of Edgar Allan Poe (Vols 2-3 Tales and Sketches),
Cambridge, Mass.: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1978.
Reilly, John E., “The ‘Missing’ Version of Edgar Allan Poe's ‘The Business
Man’,” American Periodicals, IX, 1999, pp. 1-14.
Savoye, Jeffrey A., “Poe's 1843 Text of ‘The Business Man’,” Edgar Allan Poe
Review, vol 20, no. 2 (Fall 2019), 20:305-307.
Wyllie, John Cooke, “A List of the Texts of Poe's Tales,” Humanistic Studies in Honor of
John Calvin Metcalf, Charlottesville: University of Virginia, 1941, pp. 322-338.
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[S:0 - JAS] - Edgar Allan Poe Society of Baltimore - Works - Tales - The Business Man