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There are
many sites on the Internet featuring some of Poe’s works, usually the
better
known poems (such as “The Raven”) and tales (such as “The Fall of the
House
of Usher”), and several sites which purport to offer Poe’s “Complete”
works — none of these sites, however, can accurately make this boast.
At best, they might offer all of Poe’s important poems and/or tales,
often without clearly identifying the actual source of their texts.
(Most of these sites have taken their material from the “Raven” edition
published by Collier & Sons in five volumes in 1903, though this
source is rarely acknowledged. Although a good popular edition, those
texts do contain errors, and embody editing which does not necessarily
reflect Poe’s original texts. Several errors created by the early
Griswold edition of Poe’s works find their way uncorrected into the
1903 “Raven” edition, such as the minor but unwanted “s” on
“mortals” in the fifth stanza of “The Raven.” More importantly, many of
these texts are offered without the kind of careful proofreading
necessary to correct problems with scanning and typing. Many sites use
texts containing not only the same version but also the identical
typographical errors, indicating that the easy road of copying has
widely been taken rather than the difficult path of scanning and
proofreading.)
Wherever possible,
only the original sources have been
used for texts on this web site, retaining
Poe’s punctuation and spellings, and at least attempting to honor the
original formatting as much a practical given the limitations of HTML.
This site is intended not only to cover the well-trodden
ground,
but to fill in the considerable gaps between what Poe wrote and what is
easily available to most readers. Even for the tales and poems, Poe
wrote a great deal more than
the
handful of items read so regularly. Here, one may read
Poe’s final tale, the
unfinished “The
Lighthouse.”
One may also find the poem “Deep in Earth” and the fragmentary “The
Beloved
Physician.” In addition, here are selections from Poe’s essays,
literary
criticism and such miscellaneous writings as the “Doings of Gotham”
letters,
the “Marginalia” and Poe’s introductory material for his
“Conchologist’s
First Book.” It is hoped that by providing free access to a broader
selection
of
Poe’s works, it will quickly become evident that he has been misjudged,
based on too narrow a reading of items that reveal but one expression
of
his genius.
Another goal of this
site is to provide bibliographical information on the various
printings, revisions, and reprintings of Poe’s writings, chiefly during
his lifetime. For many items, we will also offer the actual texts for
first and
other
important or
significantly revised versions. In this regard, we see Poe as a
conscious
artist, creating with effort and careful attention to details. Although
the casual reader may be quite content with reading a single version of
a tale or poem, such an approach inherently brings with it several
problems. One issue which is all too often glossed over is the fact
that Poe wrote and rewrote many of his works, sometimes several times,
often making significant changes. Whether it is the first or the last
authorized version of a work which best reveals an author’s intention
is a question much debated in bibliographical circles. Another problem
with presenting a single text is that it is necessarily removed from
the original contexts to a degree which places each item in a kind of
absolute isolation, or an unintended juxtiposition. How is one to
respond to “A Predicament” without its proceeding “How to Write a
Blackwood Article”? How is one to recognize the satire or parody
in “The Visionary” or “Metzengerstein” without understanding its
original place in Poe’s unpublished Tales
of the Folio Club? And Poe’s “Sonnet — to Science” may take on a
slightly different meaning as the introductory poem to “Al Aarraf” in
both the 1829 and 1831 editions of Poe’s poems.
It is presumed that
Poe’s works,
widely
published for over 150 years, are part of the public domain and that no
copyright laws have been violated in posting this material. |
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A
few words on
method: Generally, printed text is
scanned on an HP Scanjet. Optical
Character
Recognition (OCR) is performed with Nuance’s OmniPage11.0 and saved as
a
document. This document is imported into Corel WordPerfect 10.0, where
the
text is examined for obvious errors, many of which are conveniently
highlighted
by WordPerfect’s spell checker. Manuscript material, which cannot be
interpreted
by OCR, and text from sources which, for one reason or another, cannot
be scanned is entered by hand. Variants are usually created from a
basic
version
of the text, modified as required by direct comparison to the target
version. Since OCR and spell checkers are
notoriously
unreliable and inherently limited by their mechanical nature, text must
ultimately be verified manually. (OCR, for example, routinely misreads
“hath” as “bath” and “thine” as “shine,” especially when the source
font
is smaller than 12-point. Spell checkers are inadequate for Poe’s
historical
spellings and frequent coining of words. Greek and Hebrew text, which
does
not use standard character sets, may be provided as an image, scanned
and
manipulated
under Adobe’s PhotoShop 6.0. Foreign languages often use characters
which are not part of the standard language character sets supported on
most computer operating systems. We are still evaluating the best way
to address this problem.) Illustrations originally published with
the
text are also scanned and processed under Adobe Photoshop 6.0. At the
end of each text, a proofreading
mark
is maintained to keep track of its status. (The mark is always the last
text on the page, in a very small font. As an example: “[S:0 - Works,
1850]” indicates that the text has not been proofread, and that the
source for the text was the original 1850 edition of Poe’s works.
Although all texts are at least minimally reviewed during the process
of formatting, this is not considered to be sufficient care to qualify
as proofing. “[S:1]” indicates that it has been proofread once, and
“[S:2 - MS, 1842]” indicates that it has been proofread twice, using
the
original 1842 manuscript as the original text. If no mark is present,
the page should be presumed as not having been proofread.) |
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Anyone
is free to
use information from this site for
any
legitimate
purpose without charge as long as sources are properly noted. (Links to
this site are welcome, and education or artistic uses are encouraged.
Wholesale lifting of our text or images,
however,
is not permitted — nor is the unacknowledged use of this
material
for student papers or commercial endeavors.) Schools may print and
distribute any number of copies of these materials for use in class
without special permission. |
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Although
substantially complete, various parts of this site
are still
under
construction, and new material is constantly being added. Providing
comprehensive and reliable information takes
time,
so please bear with us. (Proofreading pages, particularly historical
items, requires considerable effort, and is likely to be a perpetual
task.) We are currently in the process of giving the
site a bit of a facelift, as noted at the end of our main menu. |
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[S:1 - JAS]
- Edgar Allan Poe Society of Baltimore - The Works of Edgar Allan Poe |
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