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Edgar Allan Poe — “The Murders in the Rue Morgue”






Texts and Variant Texts

Reading copy:
  • “The Murders in the Rue Morgue” — reading copy — based on Text 00

Manuscripts and Authorized Printings:
  • "The Murders in the Rue >>Trianon-Bas<< Morgue" — March 1841 — "Drexel" manuscript — Text 01 (Mabbott text A)
  • "The Murders in the Rue Morgue" — 1842 — TGAPP (manuscript of title only) — Text 03  (The tale is listed in Poe's handwritten table of contents, but the text itself no longer survives. It was probably a modified version of the printed text from Graham's Magazine, and is presumably recorded, with perhaps a few additional changes made in proof, in Text 04)
  • "The Murders in the Rue Morgue" — 1845-1849 — manuscript revisions in "Graham" copy of TALES — Text 06 (Mabbott text E)  (This is Mabbott's copytext)

Reprints:
  • "The Murders in the Rue Morgue" — 1852 — Tales and Sketches: to which is added The Raven: A Poem, London, George Routledge & Co.
  • "The Murders in the Rue Morgue" — 1875 — Little Classics, vol. III: Tragedy, Boston: James R. Osgood & Co. (This 18 volume series, edited by Rossiter Johnson, contains selections from many authors, including Poe, Dickens, and Hawthorne. Each volume is theoretically comprised around a different theme.)
  • "Murders in the Rue Morgue" — January 20, 1894 — Philadelphia Inquirer (noted as "The Most Remarkable Story of Its Kind Ever Written") (Front page, with an illustration)
  • “The Murders in the Rue Morgue” — 1894-1895 —  The Works of Edgar Allan Poe, vol. 3: Tales, ed. G. E. Woodberry and E. C. Stedman, Chicago: Stone and Kimball (3:53-98)
  • “The Murders in the Rue Morgue” — 1902 — The Complete Works of Edgar Allan Poe, vol. 4: Tales III, ed. J. A. Harrison, New York: T. Y. Crowell (4:146-192, and 4:288-306)
  • “The Murders in the Rue Morgue” — 1978 — The Collected Works of Edgar Allan Poe, vol. 2: Tales & Sketches I, ed. T. O. Mabbott, Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press (2:521-574)

Associated Material and Special versions:
  • "Un meurtre sans exemple dans les fastes de la justice" — La Quotidienne  (French translation signed "G. B.," for Gustave Brunet. H&C says translation is by "G. E.," apparently as a typographical error.)
    • "Un meurtre sans exemple dans les fastes de la justice" — Part I  (June 11, 1846)
    • "Un meurtre sans exemple dans les fastes de la justice" — Part II  (June 12, 1846)
    • "Un meurtre sans exemple dans les fastes de la justice" — Part III  (June 13, 1846)
  • "Une sanglante énigme" — October 12, 1846 — Le Commerce  (French translation signed "O.N." H&C, 1943, give the translator as "Old Nick," noting his real name as E. D. Forgues, p. 276.)
  • "Double assassinat dans la rue Morgue" — (French translation by Charles Baudelaire)
    • "Double assassinat dans la rue Morgue" — February 25 - March 7, 1855 — Le Pays
      • "Double assassinat dans la rue Morgue" — Part I — February 25, 1855
      • "Double assassinat dans la rue Morgue" — Part II — February 26, 1855
      • "Double assassinat dans la rue Morgue" — Part III — March 1, 1855
      • "Double assassinat dans la rue Morgue" — Part IV — March 2, 1855
      • "Double assassinat dans la rue Morgue" — Part V — March 3, 1855
      • "Double assassinat dans la rue Morgue" — Part VI — March 5, 1855
      • "Double assassinat dans la rue Morgue" — Part VII — March 6, 1855
      • "Double assassinat dans la rue Morgue" — Part VIII — March 7, 1855
    • "Double assassinat dans la rue Morgue" — 1856 — Histoires extraordinaires, Paris: Michel Lévy frères
  • "L'Assassinat de la Rue Morgue" — January 31, 1847 — La Démocratie Pacifique  (French translation signed "Isabelle Meunier")
  • "Doble Asesinato [Double Murder]" — 1858 —  Newspaper of Barcelona  (Spanish translation)
  • "[The Murders in the Rue Morgue]" — 1860 — included in "library of fiction"  (Swedish translation, noted by Anderson, p. 53, described as a "cheap and ephemeral" edition)
  • "[The Murders in the Rue Morgue]" — before 1868  (Unidentified Danish translation noted by Anderson, p. 15)
  • "[The Murders in the Rue Morgue]" — 1868 — Phantastiske Fortaellinger [Fantastic Tales] (Copenhagen)  (Danish translation by Robert Watt, noted by Anderson, p. 15)
  • "Les Deux Assassinats de la Rue Morgue" — 1874, April 18 and May 2 — Musee Universel (Paris)  (French translation by Paul Cezano, pp. 39-44 and 70-75) (There may have been additional installments. There is an illustration by Meaulle) ( a copy of this magazine is in the Ingram Collection, University of VA)
  • "Doppio Assassinio nella via Morgue" — 1876 — Racconti Incredibili, Milano, Italy: Tipografia Editrice Lombarda  (Italian translation, with several illustrations)
  • "[The Murders in the Rue Morgue]" — 1881 — Underliga historier (Stockholm)  (Swedish translation, noted by Anderson, p. 54)
  • "[The Murders in the Rue Morgue]" — 1882 — Valda noveller (Stockholm)  (Swedish translation, noted by Anderson, p. 54)
  • "Les assassinate de la rue Morgue" — 1885 — Oeuvres Choisies d'Edgar Pöe, Paris: A. Hennuyer  (French translation by William L. Hughes)
  • "[The Murders in the Rue Morgue]" — December 10, 23, 27 and 30, 1888 — Yomiuri Shimbun  (Japanese translation by Aeba Koson)
  • "Le Double Assassinate de la Rue Morge" — 1904 — Le Système du Docteur Goudron et du Professeur Plume, Paris: Jules Rouff  (French translation by Léonora C. Herbert
  • "De Moorden in de Rue Morgue" — @1930 — Fantastische Vertellingen van Edgar Allan Poe, Haarlem: H. D. Tjeenk Willink & Zoon (Dutch translation by Machiel Elias Barentz, with elaborate illustrations by Albert Hahn, somewhat reminiscent of those by Harry Clarke)
  • “The Murders in the Rue Morgue” — January 2, 1944 — a radio show broadcast on NBC's The Weird Circle show. (This episode is available on CD as part of a 6-CD set of "Smithsonian Legendary Performers," issued in 2004. As was often the case with dramatic presentations of Poe's works, the story has been modified.)
  • "The Murders in the Rue Morgue" — July 1944 — Classics Illustrated (number 21)  (a comic-book)











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Bibliography:
  • Anderson, Carl L., Poe in Northlight: The Scandanavian Response to His Life and Work, Durham, NC: Duke Unversity Press, 1973.
  • Bailey, J. O., "What Happens in 'The Fall of the House of Usher'?," American Literature (January 1964), 35:445-466 (reprinted by Eric W. Carlson, ed., Casebook on "The Fall of the House of Usher," Columbus OH: Charles E. Merrill Casebook Series, 1971.)
  • Bandy, William T.,"Who was Monsieur Dupin?," Publications of the Modern Language Association, September 1964, 79:509-510
  • Benton, Richard P., "The Dupin MSS. As 'Contes A Clef,' Mathematics, and Imaginative Creation," in Perspectives on Poe, ed. D. Ramakrishna, New Delhi: APC Publications, 1996, pp. 109-125
  • Boll, Ernest, "The Manuscript of 'The Murders in the Rue Morgue', and Poe's Revisions," Modern Philology, May 1943, 40:302-315
  • Bryant, John, "Poe's Ape of UnReason: Humor, Ritual, and Culture," Nineteenth-Century Literature, June 1996, 51:16-52
  • Crisman, William, "Poe's Dupin as Professional: The Dupin Stories as Serial Text," Studies in American Fiction, Fall 1995, 23:215-229
  • Diskin, Patrick, "Poe, LeFanu and the Sealed Room Mystery," Notes & Queries, 1966, 13:337-339.
  • Fisher, Benjamin F., " 'The Murders in the Rue Morgue': Edgar Allan Poe's Evolutinary Reverie," Nineteenth-Century Literature, September 1995, 50:168-188
  • Hatvary, George E., "Introduction," Edgar Allan Poe's Prose Romances: The Murders in the Rue Morgue and The Man That Was Used Up (a photographic facsimile edition),  eds. George E. Hatvary and Thomas Ollive Mabbott, New York: St. John's University Press,1968, pp. i-vi
  • Hawkins, John, "Poe's 'The Murders in the Rue Morgue'," Explicator, February 1965, vol. 23, item 49
  • Heartman, Charles F. and James R. Canny, A Bibliography of First Printings of the Writings of Edgar Allan Poe, Hattiesburg, MS: The Book Farm, 1943.
  • Holman, Harriet R., "Longfellow in the Rue Morgue," Emerson Society Quarterly, Fall 1970, 60:58-60
  • Hurd, C. O., "The Logic of Poe's 'Murders'," Harvard Monthly, 1885, 1:7-10
  • Mabbott, Thomas Ollive, ed., The Collected Works of Edgar Allan Poe (Vols 2-3 Tales and Sketches), Cambridge, Mass.: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1978.
  • Moore, John Robert, "Poe, Scott and 'The Murders in the Rue Morgue'," American Literature, March 1936, 8:52-58
  • Ousby, Ian V. K., " 'The Murders in the Rue Morgue' and 'Doctor D'Arsac': A Poe Source," Poe Newsletter, December 1972, 5:52
  • Ryan, Sylvester, "A Poe Oversight," College English, April 1950, 11:408
  • Sharp, Roberta, "Poe's Duplicitous Dupin," Masques, Mysteries, and Mastodons: A Poe Miscellany, ed. Benjamin F. Fisher, Baltimore: Edgar Allan Poe Society, 2006, pp. 63-76
  • Stone, Edward, A Certain Morbidness, Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1969, pp. 140-168
  • Waller, W. F., Notes & Queries, May 12, 1894, 5:366
  • Wilbur, Richard, "The Poe Mystery Case," New York Review of Books, July 13, 1967, 16, 25-8.
  • Wyllie, John Cooke, "A List of the Texts of Poe's Tales," Humanistic Studies in Honor of John Calvin Metcalf, Charlottesville: University of Virginia, 1941, pp. 322-338.



 
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